Outbreak of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis unit

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Molecular epidemiology of a hepatitis C virus outbreak in a hemodialysis unit in Italy.

Hemodialysis patients are at increased risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aim of this study was to investigate a HCV outbreak in a hemodialysis unit using epidemiological and molecular methods. Between April 2003 and October 2003, anti-HCV seronconversion was detected in four patients attending the unit. These cases were added to 10 patients already anti-HCV positive upon admission ...

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Background and Aims: End-stage renal disease patients treated by hemodialysis (HD) are more susceptible for infection by viral hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. Infection by these viruses is promoted by the characteristic immunological dysfunction that develops in renal failure and interferes with the patient's ability to eliminate these viruses. Prevalence of these v...

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Patient-to-Patient Hepatitis C Virus Transmissions Associated with Infection Control Breaches in a Hemodialysis Unit

Background: Three patients attending a hemodialysis unit were diagnosed with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We investigated the scope and mode of transmission. Methods: Patients and staff were tested to determine HCV infection status; all HCV-RNA-positive sera underwent quasispecies analysis to assess genetic relatedness. Staff practices were evaluated via interviews and observations....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1303-6629

DOI: 10.17941/agd.662463